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Advocacy Policy Platform. Advocacy Crisis Intervention. Advocacy State Fact Sheets. Advocacy Public Policy Reports. Why Some People Harm Themselves. Check out our Submission Guidelines for more information. Search for:. In a crisis,. People who self-injure may attempt to conceal their marks, such as bruises, scabs or scars with clothing, and you may notice them wearing inappropriate clothing like long sleeves and pants in hot weather.
The diagnosis for someone who self-injures can only be determined by a licensed psychiatric professional. Self-injury behaviors can be a symptom other mental illnesses such as: personality disorders esp. The relationship between suicide and self-injury is complicated. While people with non-suicidal self injury do not intend to completed suicide, they may cause more harm than intended, which could result in medical complications or death.
In severe or prolonged cases of self-injury, a person may become desperate about their lack of control over the behavior and its addictive nature, which may lead them to true suicide attempts. If someone displays the signs and symptoms of self-injury, a mental health professional with self-injury expertise should be consulted.
An evaluation or assessment is the first step, followed by a recommended course of treatment to prevent the self-destructive cycle from continuing. Self-injury treatment options include outpatient therapy, partial-inpatient hours a day and inpatient hospitalization.
When the behaviors interfere with daily living, such as employment and relationships, and are health or life-threatening, a specialized self-injury hospital program with an experienced staff is recommended. And the pattern of damaging the body in times of distress can make suicide more likely. There is no sure way to prevent your loved one's self-injuring behavior.
But reducing the risk of self-injury includes strategies that involve both individuals and communities. Parents, family members, teachers, school nurses, coaches or friends can help. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Nonsuicidal self-injury, often simply called self-injury, is the act of deliberately harming your own body, such as cutting or burning yourself.
Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Russell KR, et al. Identifying the signs of self-harm in students. Rochester, Minn. National Alliance on Mental Illness. Accessed Oct. Edmondson AJ, et al. Non-suicidal reasons for self-harm: A systematic review of self-reported accounts. Journal of Affective Disorders. Butler JA. Self-directed violence and other forms of self-injury. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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