Their wider design makes them easier to navigate for multiple people or when carrying items. They may also be known as helix staircases due to their structure. The floating staircase is one of the most expensive but also one of the most modern and visually appealing. With a floating staircase, the treads seem to float in the air, supported by strong beams or attached directly to the wall.
Usually, these staircases are made with strong and sturdy materials like stone or metal, but they may also be made of wood. One of the biggest decisions when considering a staircase is choosing the tread material. There are many different tread materials to choose from for staircases, each with their own costs, advantages, and aesthetic qualities.
The table below shows some common tread materials, along with average costs per step:. Wood is one of the most commonly chosen materials for interior staircases. One of the benefits of opting for wood is that it blends well with most interior aesthetics, and wood is strong and stable enough to withstand regular use without many issues.
They are available in a wide range of woods and may also be painted or stained. The table below lists some common staircase woods and average costs. Brick is another affordable material you might choose for staircase installation. It works well in an industrial-themed home and is used to create striking staircases. Stone is an increasingly popular choice in many contemporary homes for its sleek, clean qualities and durability. Stone lasts a lifetime without suffering any notable wear and tear, but it is heavy and hard, making installation tricky.
There are different stone types used for staircases, including granite and marble. Granite is the most affordable option when opting for a stone staircase. Marble is more expensive than granite but is often favored for its elegant beauty and unique patterns. Composite materials are a good option for those searching for strong and sturdy steps that do not rot, corrode, or splinter over time.
Tile staircases are aesthetically pleasing because the tiles are available in a range of colors, styles, and patterns. They are also durable and easy to clean, although there is always the risk of a tile cracking if a heavy object is dropped onto it and repairs are costly. Many modern tiles simulate the look of hardwoods without the need for oils and varnishes. Metal is another popular option for staircases, especially in modern or industrial-themed homes.
Metal is strong and maintains its shape over time, without the risk of rotting, attracting insects, or splintering. It may also be powder-coated in various colors and finishes to suit the look of your home. Glass is one of the most expensive options for staircases but is one of the most impressive from a visual standpoint.
You may find lots of colors, patterns, and textures when opting for glass stairs, and they are even fitted with modern features like LED lights creating a striking aesthetic for any home.
Concrete stairs are popular with homeowners due to their sleek, contemporary look and incredible durability. However, they take time to prepare and cost a lot of money to make and install, so they are only suitable for large budgets. As well as the steps and treads, you must consider the cost of stair railings 1. Not every staircase needs railings, but they provide additional safety and support, especially in family homes.
There are numerous materials for your railings. The table below shows common railing materials and average costs:. Wood is the most affordable material for stair railings but is less durable than alternatives like steel and cable.
It is aesthetically pleasing and matches well with a wooden staircase. Stainless steel is a popular option for staircase railings due to its strength and durability. It lasts for years with minimal maintenance and is resistant to both rust and corrosion. Wrought iron is one of the more expensive options for stair railings but is visually impressive.
Cable is a popular choice for modern, industrial-themed locations, noted for its sleek, clean look and low maintenance. Glass is one of the most expensive options for stair railings. However, it is usually the safest because it is typically installed in large, thick panels, with little to no gap in between to keep children safe when they climb the stairs. In addition to the railings, you also need to consider the handrail. The handrail 1 is the section of the railings on the top where you place your hand for support or to guide you.
Handrails come in two main types. A mopstick handrail is shaped like the handle of a mop, in a long cylinder commonly made of wood attached to the wall with separate metal fittings. These handrails are formed in a curved shape and flow directly into the wall without gaps.
Integrated handrails form part of the staircase, running along the spindles or built into the wall. Most wall-mounted handrails 1 are made from wood, but more material options are becoming available. Many owners of modern homes who favor industrial or contemporary styles opt for metal handrails, which offer a sleek, clean aesthetic and are mounted on the walls.
There are also glass handrails, which tend to be expensive but stylish. In terms of costs, wood is the cheapest material, followed by metal, and then glass. The exact costs per linear foot depend on the form and structure of each handrail. Homeowners may opt for buying a premade set of stairs or having a custom staircase made from scratch. The costs of these options vary enormously depending on the materials, staircase size, and shape. In general, custom models are more expensive than premade staircases.
In addition to material costs, you must consider the labor costs for your staircase installation. Carpenters, handymen, and contractors build and install staircases. Prices vary, depending on the job size and type, hours required, and the installation location.
A premade staircase is installed in a day with about hours of work, but custom staircases require several days to make and install. For this reason, labor costs vary. Note that that budget staircase would be softwood string material, MDF riser and tread material. A mid-range design would be a pine string, riser and tread. A premium design would be oak string, riser and tread. In terms of labour costs, installation can take anywhere from 2 days for basic straight staircases to 4 days or more for bespoke designs.
Understanding all the technical terms of a staircase can be a little confusing. The diagram below should help you identify them. Credit: A Wood Idea. Hardwoods such as oak are typically cost a lot more than softwoods. If they are exposed in more expensive property, oak is often used. If carpet is used, joiners often use engineered timber products because they are cheaper and have good strength. These products include MDF, plywood, chipboard etc. Stairs built in houses built up to the s often used softwoods like pine.
The tradesmen that access your property need to have easy access to the building in order to carry materials to site, as well as through doors. They will often be able to undertake the job themselves without the need for further tradesmen, although this will depend on the skills of the Carpenter chosen. This will depend on the skills and experience of the tradesman. Generally, this work will take around two days to complete for a single standard straight staircase.
This can increase to up to 4 days for a more complex design, such as a spiral staircase. A general builder is often used to lead the entire project.
They can hire and control subcontractors such as carpenters and labourers in order to complete the work. Also, if building a metal design, a general builder is often the best choice due to the robust nature of their experience and labour price, which can be offered.
After fitting a new staircase, it is common for new flooring to be laid on top. Fitting a carpet on a flight of stairs can be a difficult process, and it is usually best to hire a carpet fitter to do this. The carpet fitter will first measure the area in which the new carpet is to be fitted, provide the sizing for the required new carpet, and then once purchased will be able to lay the covering to the newly built staircase.
The most inexpensive form of tradesman, a labourer, should not be overlooked when costing the job. Usually, a specialist will provide their own personal labourer; however, even so, you should be mindful of the costs to hire them.
They are used for all the heavy lifting work, moving materials, and jobs that do not require a specific skill. There are multiple factors, which can affect how long a new staircase can take to install. The most obvious being the complexity of the project, the size of the build, and the final quality of the staircase. Choosing to build a complex U-shaped staircase will take almost twice as long as a single straight design, at around days compared to 2 days. A spiral staircase will take longer than a single straight design, at around 2 days for the straight compared to 3 days for the spiral.
However, these factors will also depend on the level of complexity in the plan, the skills the tradesman possess, and the number of tradesmen working on the project.
The prices of materials are often a large consideration when planning a staircase. This does not account for the time you personally will lose, and due to the nature of the stairs being an important safety concern, it is always advisable that you seek the advice of a qualified tradesman in order to fit them for you. However, if you do wish to fit the staircase yourself, there are options to just buy the materials or even a pre-made kit.
The most common material used in the construction of a staircase is softwood. This is due to its workability, cost-effective pricing, and wide availability on the market.
Being the lowest priced option for most staircase designs, it is not as durable and long-lasting as other materials. However, due to its wide-ranging availability, it is often the best choice for simple designs and those on a budget.
Wood such as oak comes under the category of hardwood. This means they are more durable and longer-lasting than their softwood alternatives. However, as such, they are often priced higher, can be harder to acquire, and are not as easily worked with, than softwoods such as pine. Hardwood may be a better option for a staircase with a complex or open design. For a spiral staircase, metal is the most popular choice.
This is due to its robust and hardwearing nature, allowing it to be constructed in more elaborate and intricate designs. Metal is by far the least cost-effective option when building a standard staircase, however when considering a spiral design will often cost equal, if not less, than the hardwood alternative. Metal also has the downside of a less aesthetic appeal than wood and may require a specialist to fit. Stone, glass, and concrete are a few materials, which may be combined with a wooden or metal staircase to increase the aesthetic value.
Often glass will be used along the sides to improve the visual appeal. Concrete and stone are often used in place of the steps in order to increase the durability of the staircase. However, these options will substantially increase the final price. Once your new staircase has been installed you then have to consider how you're going to finish you staircase.
Do you want carpet laying, do you want the wood staining and so on. Firstly the most obvious choice of aesthetics would be the floor covering. Do you want the stairs to match with the existing floor covering, such as carpet?
It is doubtful you will have the same style of carpet on both of the floors, which the stairs will connect. As a result, you may want your stairs to match the lower floors covering in order to blend in when viewed from the bottom level, as this is the view, which will catch the eye. Tiles and laminate are also a common option for the flooring of a staircase.
Tiles can vary drastically in colour, design, and materials. Handrails, or bannisters, are the length of wood or metal running along the side of the staircase. Often used as an aid when travelling up or down the staircase, they also function as a safety feature to stop someone from falling over the sides.
Handrails not only hold a safety function but also form a large part of the final aesthetic of the staircase.
Balustrades are a row of columns or pillars, which are topped by a handrail; often constructed of metal, with a glass panel positioned in between the column. These can be made of several materials, including wood or iron. Newel posts — The large posts that support the handrail. Newel posts tend to be fairly spaced apart with several balusters in between. Staircases are oftentimes the first impression of your interior as stairs are frequently located by the front door.
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Cost to Paint a Stairwell The stairwell is the area and the walls surrounding the stairs.
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