Young children and adults who have high blood pressure or heart problems should talk to a doctor before using these sprays. If your nosebleed lasts more than 30 minutes even after you have tried to stop it, it is time to see a doctor. When you seek medical help, doctors might examine your nose and throat with a scope to search for the cause and location of your nosebleed.
Then, they will attempt to stop the bleeding. The best treatment for a particular nosebleed depends on how severely the nose is bleeding and where it is bleeding from. Doctors might try to stop your nosebleed by:. If you blow your nose in the evening, do so gently. Vigorous nose blowing and nose picking are common causes of nosebleeds. Increasing moisture in the air you breathe by using a humidifier may help protect against nosebleeds. This strategy is particularly relevant in dry climates or during winter months, when indoor heating can dry out the air.
A saline nasal spray can help reduce nosebleeds by preventing your nostrils and nasal cavity from drying out. Saline nasal sprays contain salt water and are available over the counter in many stores and pharmacies. Since having allergies to airborne materials increases your risk of nosebleeds, treating your allergies or removing allergy triggers from the bedroom might help. When your allergies are well-managed, you likely experience less congestion and do not need to blow your nose as often, which also reduces the chances of irritating your nasal passages.
If you are taking medications — whether prescription or over-the-counter — ask your doctor or read the fine print to see if nosebleeds are a potential side effect. Often, nosebleeds are referred to as epistaxis on medication labels. If nosebleeds are a side effect of one of your medications, talk to your doctor to see if there is an alternative available.
Do not change your medication without talking to your doctor first. Nicotine use is associated with nosebleeds. This could be because smoking cigarettes causes inflammation in the nasal passages.
Quitting smoking can reverse this inflammation with time. For a nosebleed that you are unable to stop after 30 minutes, you may need to visit the emergency room. If you have frequently recurring nosebleeds, or if your nosebleeds are concerning for any reason, talk to your doctor. They can help you identify the source of bleeding and cauterize it, which can reduce your likelihood of having future nosebleeds.
Be sure to disclose any medications and supplements you take, as well as any other symptoms or diagnoses you have, so your doctor can better understand what might be causing your nosebleeds. Jay Summer is a health content writer and editor. She holds a B. His research and clinical practice focuses on the entire myriad of sleep disorders. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
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It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The Sleep Foundation editorial team is dedicated to providing content that meets the highest standards for accuracy and objectivity. Our editors and medical experts rigorously evaluate every article and guide to ensure the information is factual, up-to-date, and free of bias. Updated October 1, Written by Jay Summer. Medically Reviewed by Dr. Abhinav Singh. What Are Nosebleeds? Causes of Nocturnal Nosebleeds Like daytime nosebleeds, nocturnal nosebleeds happen for a variety of reasons.
Nose Picking Nose picking or touching the nose is the most common cause of nosebleeds. Cold, Dry Air Research suggests environmental qualities such as temperature, humidity , and pollution level affect the risk of developing nosebleeds. Air Pollution Researchers in Beijing analyzed air pollution severity at different times of the year and found that more children visited the doctor for nosebleeds during summer months, coinciding with an increased presence of certain pollutants.
Allergies Seasonal allergies cause inflammation inside of the nose that may provoke nose bleeding. Medication Side Effects Some people experience nosebleeds as a side effect of medication or medical treatments. Medications that may cause or worsen nosebleeds include: Aspirin Blood thinners Certain types of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs Some antibiotics Corticosteroids applied inside the nose, for example to treat a stuffy nose Drugs that are taken through the nose Most nosebleeds that occur as a medication side effect are not considered serious.
Underlying Illness Nosebleeds are common and do not necessarily indicate an underlying illness. That said, they have been found to accompany certain medical conditions, including: High blood pressure Celiac disease Congestive heart failure Diabetes Obstructive sleep apnea Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia HHT Cancer Infectious diseases Blood disorders, such as Von Willebrand disease Liver failure More research is needed to better understand the relationship between nosebleeds and these illnesses.
Age Your risk of experiencing a nosebleed varies considerably depending on your age. Alcohol and Nicotine Use Research suggests that nosebleeds are more frequent in people who consume excessive amounts of alcohol. Sign up below for your free gift.
Your privacy is important to us. Was this article helpful? Yes No. Tunkel, D. Monjur, T. Clinical practice guideline: Nosebleed epistaxis. Tabassom, A. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
Beck, R. Current approaches to epistaxis treatment in primary and secondary care. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 1—02 , 12— And you can often fix these problems with home remedies. And the area in the middle of the nose, known as the septum, is especially prone to irritation and bleeding if you touch it. Take a preventive approach to nose-picking. Instead, use drug-free nasal moisturizers , such as saline spray, gel and ointment, to solve this issue.
To use nasal spray correctly, place the nozzle in the nostril and direct it toward your ear. Appachi advises. And if your kids run away screaming when they see a bottle of nose spray, try gels or ointments.
If you use heat or air conditioning or live in a dry climate, your home might have a low humidity level. They can crack, causing bleeding. You may want to purchase a hygrometer, a device that measures humidity levels. Then get a humidifier for your home or run a vaporizer in your bedroom each night. These devices are filled with water and moisturize the air. Clean them on the regular to avoid nasty issues like mold, bacteria and mildew.
For double defense against nighttime nosebleeds, pair your humidifier with a nasal moisturizer. Usually a nosebleed from both nostrils is due to a heavy flow from one nostril; the blood has just backed up and overflown into the other. If blood drips down the back of the throat into the stomach you may spit up or vomit blood. Excessive blood loss can cause a feeling of dizziness, light-headedness and fainting. More often than not, a nosebleed can be easily controlled at home.
Sit up straight, lean your head forward and pinch the nostrils together with your thumb and index finger for 10 minutes. Try not to swallow any blood as it may cause you to vomit. Once the bleeding has stopped, try not to blow your nose for the next 24 hours and avoid dry air. If this home remedy does not stop the bleeding, you will have to visit your Carlsbad doctor.
If the bleeding is coming from a blood vessel at the front of the nose, your doctor can easily seal up the opening with silver nitrate in a process called cauterizing. If the blood vessel is further back, nasal packing may be needed. This involves packing the nasal cavity with gauze, which puts pressure on the vessel and will stop the bleeding. The packing is left in place for 24 to 72 hours.
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